Unter Debian gibt es die /etc/apt/sources.list ,
sie bestimmt wo apt, synaptic, kpackage und andere ihre ihre daten her beziehen.

Mit “apt-get update” aktualisiert man die lokale Datenbank mit allen in der sources.list eingetragenen servern.

Danach kann man dort vorhandene Packete (Programme und Bibliotheken) herunterladen:

# apt-get install kde

oder nach bestimmten sachen suchen

# apt-get search icq

Zum durchsuchen kann man auch online.
Debian: http://packages.debian.org/
Ubuntu: http://packages.ubuntu.com/
Alternative Packete: http://www.apt-get.org/search.php

Nun folgt eine kleine Auswahl nützlicher Packete:

### <debian>

# Debian/Stable security updates
#deb http://security.debian.org stable/updates main contrib non-free

# Debian/Testing
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free

# Debian/Testing security updates
#deb http://security.debian.org testing/updates main contrib non-free

# Debian/Testing
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free

# Debian/Unstable
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

# Debian/Experimental
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian experimental main contrib non-free

### <ubuntu>

#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://ftp.inf.tu-dresden.de/os/linux/dists/ubuntu/ hoary main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://ftp.inf.tu-dresden.de/os/linux/dists/ubuntu/ hoary-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://ftp.inf.tu-dresden.de/os/linux/dists/ubuntu/ warty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

### <distributions>

# Kanotix
deb http://kanotix.com/files/debian sid main contrib non-free

# livecd knoppix
#deb http://developer.linuxtag.net/knoppix ./

# livecd mepix
#deb http://2004.mepis.org/mepis testing main




### <games>

# scorched3d
#deb ftp://progn.org/debian unstable main

# torcs - http://torcs.sourceforge.net/
#deb http://www.falassion.de/unstable/ ./



### <software>

# some unofficial packages for debian/stable
#deb http://ftp.debian-unofficial.org/debian sarge main contrib non-free restricted

# some unofficial sourcepackages for debian
deb-src http://mentors.debian.net/debian unstable main contrib non-free

# freenx - graphical remote control
deb http://debian.tu-bs.de/project/kanotix/unstable/ sid nx

# mplayer, w32codecs, libdvdcss2 and others
deb ftp://ftp.nerim.net/debian-marillat sid main

# wine cvs-snapshots
deb http://wine.sourceforge.net/apt/sid/ ./

# kdetv bootsplash-tools ccd2iso - tvtool source only
#deb-src http://mentors.debian.net/debian unstable main contrib non-free

# sancho jboss - mlnet client
#deb http://debian.cli.unipi.it/4sid/ sid sherpya

# freevo - Python based PVR/DVR
#deb http://freevo.sourceforge.net/debian unstable main

# gnome-bluetooth bluez-utils gnome-phone-manager - bluetoothtools
#deb http://people.ubuntu.com/~jdub/warty/ ./

# bluez - Linux Bluetooth Protocol Stack
#deb http://bluez.sourceforge.net/download/debian/ ./

# loop-aes cdtool aespipe cryptofs-root libaudit-source-perl (kanotix default)
#deb http://debian.hinterhof.net/ unstable/

# j2re1.4 j2re1.4-mozilla-plugin j2sdk1.4 j2sdk1.4-demo j2sdk1.4-doc j2sdk1.4-src - java from blackdown
deb ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/languages/java/linux/debian sid non-free
deb ftp://ftp.informatik.hu-berlin.de/pub/Java/Linux/debian sid non-free

# hibernate - suspend to disk script - http://www.suspend2.net/
#deb http://cp.yi.org/apt/hibernate ./

# dc-qt valknut and others - Direct Connect client
#deb http://debian.xmixahlx.com/packages/unstable/ ./

# opera - Web Browser
# deb http://deb.opera.com/opera/ unstable non-free



#EOF